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80s
Capsules > 1981
1981 Capsule
History & Politics .
Music . Television
. Movies .
Sports
People Who Died .
People Who Were Born .
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HISTORY & POLITICS
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United States and Iranian officials sign
an agreement to release 52 American hostages after 14 months of captivity.
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The first De Lorean DMC-12 automobile, a
stainless steel sports car with gull-wing doors, rolls off the production
line in Dunmurry, Northern Ireland.
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A fire at the Las Vegas Hilton
hotel-casino kills 8 and injures 198.
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Rupert Murdoch buys The Times and The
Sunday Times for £12 million.
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After 19 years hosting the CBS Evening
News, Walter Cronkite signs off for the last time.
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Three workers are killed and 5 injured
during a test of the Space Shuttle Columbia. However it went on to launch
for two missions, STS-1 & STS-2.
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U.S. President
Ronald Reagan is shot in the
chest outside a Washington, D.C. hotel by John Hinckley, Jr.. Two police
officers and Press Secretary James Brady are also wounded.
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The first combined heart-lung transplant
in the world is performed at Stanford's Medical Center.
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Pope John Paul II is shot and nearly
killed by Mehmet Ali Ağca, a Turkish gunman, as he enters St. Peter's
Square in Rome to address a general audience (2 days after Christmas in
1983, Pope John Paul goes to the prison to meet and forgive his would-be
assassin).
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The Centers for Disease Control and
Prevention report that 5 homosexual men in Los Angeles, California have a
rare form of pneumonia seen only in patients with weakened immune systems
(the first recognized cases of AIDS).
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Lady Diana Spencer marries Charles, Prince of Wales.
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MTV (Music Television) is launched.
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The Professional Air Traffic Controllers
Organization (PATCO) goes on strike. Ronald Reagan fires 11,359 of those
striking air-traffic controllers who ignored his order for them to return
to work.
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The original Model 5150 IBM PC with a 4.77
MHz Intel 8088 processor was released in the United States at a base price
of $1,565.
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U.S. President Ronald Reagan appoints the
first female U.S. Supreme Court Justice, Sandra Day O'Connor.
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Simon and Garfunkel perform The Concert in
Central Park, a free concert in New York in front of approximately a half
a million people.
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Iran-Contra scandal: Ronald Reagan signs
the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), giving
the Central Intelligence Agency the authority to recruit and support
Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
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The first American test-tube baby,
Elizabeth Jordan Carr, is born in Norfolk, Virginia.
A jury of architects and sculptors unanimously selects Maya Lin's design
for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial from 1,421 other entries.
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France abolishes capital punishment.
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Walter Cronkite Signs Off

1st Heart-Lung Transplant

Pope John Paul II is Shot

Diana Weds Prince Charles

MTV Launches

5150 IBM PC is Released

O'Connor is 1st Female
Supreme Court Justice |
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MUSIC
• Betty Davis Eyes - Kim Carnes
• Endless Love - Diana Ross / Lionel
Richie
• Lady - Kenny Rogers
• (Just Like) Starting Over - John
Lennon
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Jessie's Girl - Rick Springfield
• One That You Love - Air Supply
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Tide Is High - Blondie
• 9 to 5 - Dolly Parton
• Queen of Hearts - Juice Newton
• Kiss on My List - Hall & Oates
• Being With You - Smokey Robinson
• Celebration - Kool & the Gang
• Mickey
- Toni Basil
•
Tainted Love - Soft Cell
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TELEVISION
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The Fall Guy
Starring: Lee Majors, Douglas Barr,
& Heather Thomas
Colt Seavers is a stuntman, who when he is in a
financial crunch, works as a bounty hunter. He is aided by his cousin
Howie, who has gone to practically every college and studied every
course for a semester, and his protégé Jody. |
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The
Greatest American Hero
Starring: William Katt & Robert
Culp
Ralph Hinkley was minding his own business, a
teacher on a field trip with his high school students, when the bus
he's driving mysteriously drives itself out into the desert. A
startled Ralph is soon visited by aliens, who had decided to endow him
with superhuman powers to fight the battle against injustice and
crime. To this end, they gave him a special suit and an instruction
manual. Unfortunately, Ralph managed to lose the instruction manual,
and the aliens have a nasty habit of never being around when you need
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Hill Street Blues
Story of an overworked, under-staffed police
precinct in an anonymous inner city patterned after Chicago. We follow
the lives of many characters, from the lowly beat and traffic cops to
the captain of the precinct himself. |
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Falcon
Crest
Starring: Jane Wyman, Margaret
Ladd, Susan Sullivan, Robert Foxworth, William R. Moses, Lorenzo
Lamas, Abby Dalton, & Chao Li Chi
Set in the vineyards of California, this
prime-time soap opera featured the conflict between two families: the
Channings, headed by ruthless family matriarch Angela Channing, and
the Giobertis, led by Chase and Maggie Gioberti. |
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General Hospital
Luke and Laura get married; the soap-opera is
the highest-rated hour in daytime television history. |
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MOVIES
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Raiders
of the Lost Ark
Starring: Harrison Ford & Karen
Allen
Renowned archeologist and expert in the occult,
Dr. Indiana Jones, is hired by the U.S. Government to find the Ark of
the Covenant, which is believed to still hold the ten commandments.
Unfortunately, agents of Hitler are also after the Ark. Indy, and his
ex-flame Marion, escape from various close scrapes in a quest that
takes them from Nepal to Cairo. |
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On
Golden Pond
Starring: Katharine Hepburn, Henry
Fonda, & Jane Fonda
The loons are back again on Golden Pond and so
are Norman Thayer, a retired professor, and Ethel who have had a
summer cottage there since early in their marriage. This summer their
daughter Chelsea -- whom they haven't seen for years -- feels she must
be there for Norman's birthday. Chelsea and her fiance are on their
way to Europe the next day but will be back in a couple of weeks to
pick up the fiance's son. When she returns Chelsea is married and her
stepson has the relationship with her father that she always wanted.
Will father and daughter be able to communicate at last? |
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Superman II
Starring: Christopher Reeve
Superman agrees to sacrifice his powers to marry
Lois, unaware that three Kryptonian criminals he inadvertently
released are conquering Earth. |
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Arthur
Starring: Dudley Moore
Arthur is a happy drunk with no pretensions at
any ambition. He is also the heir to a vast fortune which he is told
will only be his if he marries Susan. |
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Stripes
Starring: Bill Murray, Harold Ramis
Two friends who are dissatisfied with their jobs
decide to join the army for a bit of fun. |
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The Cannonball Run
Starring: Burt Reynolds, Roger
Moore, Farrah Fawcett, Dom DeLuise, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Jack
Elam
A wide variety of eccentric competitors
participate in a wild and illegal cross-country car race. |
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For Your Eyes Only
Starring: Roger Moore & Carole
Bouquet
Agent 007 is assigned to hunt for a lost British
encryption device and prevent it from falling into enemy hands.
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Chariots
of Fire
The story of two British track athletes, one a
determined Jew, and the other a devout Christian who compete in the
1924 Olympics. |
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Time Bandits
A young boy accidently joins a band of dwarves
as they jump from time-period to time-period looking for treasure to
steal. |
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Clash
of the Titans
Starring: Laurence Olivier, Harry
Hamlin
A film adaptation of the myth of Perseus and his
quest to battle both Medusa and the Kraken monster to save the
Princess Andromeda. |
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Absence of Malice
Starring: Paul Newman, Sally Field
Michael Colin Gallagher, the son of a long dead
Mafia boss, is a simple liquor warehouse owner. Frustrated in his
attempt to solve a murder of a union head, a prosecutor leaks a false
story to reporter Megan Carter that Michael is a target of the
investigation, hoping that this will provoke Michael to tell them
something for protection. As his life begins to unravel, others are
hurt by the story. Knowing nothing to trade to the prosecutors,
Michael must regain control of his life on different ground. |
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Reds
Starring: Warren Beatty & Diane
Keaton
A radical American journalist becomes involved
with the Communist revolution in Russia and hopes to bring its spirit
and idealism to the United States. A Love Story told inside period
politics at the height of the Russian Revolution. |
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The
Fox and the Hound
Two friends, Tod the fox & Hunter the
hunting dog, that didn't know they were supposed to be enemies. |
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Taps
Starring: Timothy Hutton, Sean Penn
& Tom Cruise
Military cadets take extreme measures to insure
the future of their academy when its existence is threatened by local
condo developers. |
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Excalibur
The myth of King Arthur brought once again to
the screen. |
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SPORTS
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Indianapolis 500: Bobby Unser wins for a
third time for both he as a driver and Roger Penske as a car owner, but
the race sanctioning-body USAC temporarily strips him of victory over an
accusation of illegally passing other cars under a caution period (see
racing flags). After the team's appeal, Unser's win is reinstated on
October 8.
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Major League Baseball goes on strike,
forcing the cancellation of 38 percent of the schedule, but play resumes
with the All-Star Game in Cleveland's Municipal Stadium.
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A Minor League baseball game between the
Rochester Red Wings and the Pawtucket Red Sox at McCoy Stadium in
Pawtucket, Rhode Island, becomes the longest professional baseball game in
history: 8 hours and 25 minutes/33 innings.
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The Philadelphia Eagles were defeated by
the Oakland Raiders, 27–10. The Raiders became the first wild card playoff
team to win a Super Bowl.
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New York Islanders win the Stanley Cup.
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Pleasant Colony wins the Kentucky Derby
with a time of 2:02.00.
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John McEnroe defeats Björn Borg to win
Men's Singles & Chris Evert Lloyd defeats Hana Mandlikova to win Lady's
Singles at Wimbledon.
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John McEnroe defeats Björn Borg to win
Men's Singles & Tracy Austin defeats Martina Navrátilová to win Women's
Singles at the US Open.
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Bernard Hinault (France) wins the Tour de
France.
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Darrell Waltrip #11 won the NEXTEL Cup
(formerly Winston Cup).
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PEOPLE WHO
DIED
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Bill Haley (b. 1925) - One of the
1st American rock & roll musicians - His group Bill Haley & His Comets had
the hit song "Rock Around the Clock."
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Joe Louis (b. 1914) - Heavyweight
boxer - nicknamed "The Brown Bomber"
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Bob Marley (b. 1945) - Jamaican
singer / musician - "I Shot the Sheriff," "No Woman, No Cry," "Jammin," &
"Redemption Song"
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Jenny Maxwell (b. 1941) - Actress -
played Ellie Corbett alongside Elvis in Blue Hawaii
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William Wyler (b. 1902) - Movie
Director - Mrs. Miniver, The Best Years of Our Lives, Ben-Hur, Wuthering
Heights, The Little Foxes, The Heiress, Roman Holiday
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Vera-Ellen (b. 1921) - Actress /
Dancer - Known for her dance partnerships w/ Fred Astaire, Gene Kelly &
Donald O'Connor - Appeared in White Christmas
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William Holden (b. 1918) - Actor -
Golden Boy, Streets of Laredo, Sabrina, Love is a Many-Splendored Thing,
The Bridge on the River Kwai, Casino Royale, The Towering Inferno, S.O.B.
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Jack Albertson (b. 1907) - Actor -
as Grandpa Joe in Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory, Ed Brown in Chico &
the Man, John Cleary in The Subject Was Roses, Manny Rosen in The Poseidon
Adventure, Vic Davis in Top Banana, & Dr. J. Wilson Shields in Man of a
Thousand Faces
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Natalie Wood (b. 1938) - Actress -
as Susan Walker in Miracle on 34th Street, Anna Muir as a child in The
Ghost and Mrs. Muir, Judy in Rebel Without
a Cause, Maria in West Side
Story, Gypsy Rose Lee in Gypsy, & Maggie DuBois in The Great Race
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Hoagy Carmichael (b. 1899) -
Composer / Actor - Wrote melody to "Stardust" & collaborated with Johnny
Mercer on "Lazybones," "Skylark," & "In the Cool, Cool, Coll of the
Evening" and acted in To Have and Have Not, Young Man with a Horn, & The
Best Years of Our Lives.
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Hans Adolf Krebs (b. 1900) - German
physician/biochemst who won a Nobel Prize for identifying 2 metabolic
cycles: the urea cycle & the citric acid cycle aka the Krebs cycle.
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PEOPLE WHO WERE
BORN
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Elijah Wood - Actor - as Frodo in
The Lord of the Rings Trilogy, The Good Son, The Adventures of Huck Finn,
The Ice Storm, The Faculty, Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, Sin
City, & voice of Mumble in Happy Feet
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Jonny Lang - Blues guitarist /
Singer
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Justin Timberlake - Singer / Actor
- Solo artist, member of boy band 'N Sync, as himself on The New Mickey
Mouse Club, Frankie Ballenbacher in Alpha Dog, & voice of King Arthur in
Shrek the Third
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Kelly Rowland - Singer - solo
artist & member of Destiny's Child
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Paris Hilton - Heiress / Socialite
/ Singer
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Josh Groban - Singer
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Bryce Howard - Actress - as Ivy
Walker in The Village, Story in Lady in the Water, & Gwen Stacy in
Spider-Man 3; Also the daughter of Ron Howard.
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Julia Stiles - Actress - as Kat
Stratford in 10 Things I Hate About You, Sara Johnson in Save the Last
Dance, Desi Brable in O, Becky Jackon in A Guy Thing, Paige Morgan in The
Prince and Me, & Nicky in the series of Bourne (Identity) movies
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Bethany Joy (Lenz) Galeotti -
Actress / Singer - as Haley James Scott aka "Tudor girl" on One Tree Hill
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Gretchen Bleiler - American
snowboarder - Won Silver at the 2006 Winter Olympics in the women's
halfpipe
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Michael Pitt - Actor - Murder by
Numbers, The Dreamers, Silk
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Hayden Christensen - Actor - as
Anakin Skywalker aka Darth Vader in Star Wars Episodes I-III
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Jessica Alba - Actress - as Max on
Dark Angel, Sue Storm in Fantastic Four, Nancy Callahan in Sin City, & Sam
in Into the Blue
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Jamie-Lynn Sigler - Actress - as
Meadow Soprano on The Sopranos
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Natalie Portman - Actress - as
Mathilda in The Professional, Padme/Queen Amadalia in Star Wars: Episodes
I-III, Samantha in Garden State, & Evey Hammon in V for Vendetta
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Chris Evans - Actor - as Johnny
Storm in Fantastic Four & Ryan in Cellular
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Summer Glau - Actress - as River
Tam on Firefly/Serenity, Tess Doerner on The 4400, & Crystal Burns on The
Unit
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Chad Michael Murray - Actor - as
Lucas Scott on One Tree Hill, Nick Jones in House of Wax, & Austin Ames in
A Cinderella Story
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Rachel Bilson - Actress - as Summer
Roberts on The O.C.
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Beyonce Knowles - Singer / Actress
- Solo artist, member of Destiny's Child, Foxxy Cleopatra in Austin Powers
in Goldmember, & Deena Jones in Dreamgirls
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Jonathan Taylor Thomas - Actor - as
Randy Taylor the middle child on Home Improvement & the voice of young
Simba in The Lion King
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Jennifer Hudson - Singer / Actress
- finalist on 3rd season of American Idol & as Effie White in Dreamgirls
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Alexis Bledel - Actress - as Rory
Gilmore on The Gilmore Girls, Winifred 'Winnie' Foster in Tuck
Everlasting, Becky in Sin City, & Lena in The Sisterhood of the Traveling
Pants
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Nicole Richie - Socialite / Actress
/ Singer / Daughter of Lionell Richie
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Serena Williams - American Tennis
player
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Zachery Ty Bryan - Actor - as Brad
Taylor the eldest son on Home Improvement
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Akon - Hip Hop / R&B / Reggae
singer
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Michael Fishman - Actor - as D.J.
Conner on Roseanne
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Ivanka Trump - Model /
Businesswoman / Daughter of Donald & Ivana Trump
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Britney Spears - Singer ("…Baby One
More Time," "Oops!...I Did It Again," & "Toxic") & member of The New
Mickey Mouse Club
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Amy Lee - Lead singer for
Evanescence
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Emilie de Ravin - Actress - as
Claire Littleton on LOST, Tess Harding on Roswell, & The Demon Curupira on
BeastMaster
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Sienna Miller - Actress - as Nikki
in the remake of Alfie & Francesca Bruni in Casanova
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