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1983 Capsule
History & Politics .
Music . Television
. Movies .
Sports
People Who Died .
People Who Were Born .
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HISTORY & POLITICS
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A riot breaks out at Sing Sing prison, New
York.
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Lotus 1-2-3 (spreadsheet program) is
released for IBM-PC compatible computers.
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The musical Annie is performed for the
last time after 2,377 shows at the Uris Theatre on Broadway, New York
City.
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Red rain falls in the UK, caused by sand
from the Sahara Desert in the droplets.
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High ranking Nazi war criminal Klaus
Barbie is arrested in Bolivia & officially charged with war crimes.
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Wah Mee massacre: 13 people are killed in
an attempted robbery in Seattle, Washington.
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M*A*S*H (TV series) ends after 11 years
and 251 episodes on CBS. The series finale, Goodbye, Farewell and Amen,
becomes the highest rated episode in TV history.
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Swatch introduces their first watches.
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Strategic Defense Initiative: U.S.
President Ronald Reagan makes
his initial proposal to develop technology to intercept enemy missiles.
The media dub this plan "Star Wars."
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The U.S. Embassy is bombed in Beirut,
killing 63 people.
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Sally Ride becomes the first American
woman in space, on the Space Shuttle Challenger.
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Diana Ross stages a free concert in
Central Park in front of 800,000 people, enduring the severe weather but
vows to return the next day...and she does.
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Hurricane Alicia hits the Texas coast,
killing 22 and causing over US$3.8 billion (2005 dollars) in damage.
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Tom Brokaw becomes lead anchor for NBC
Nightly News.
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Vanessa Williams becomes the first
African-American to be crowned Miss America, in Atlantic City, New Jersey.
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Microsoft Word is first released.
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Martin Luther King Day: At the White House
Rose Garden, U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs a bill creating a federal
holiday on the third Monday of every January to honor American civil
rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.
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Drug Abuse Resistance Education (DARE)
program launched in U.S.
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McDonald's introduces the McNugget.
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Giovanni Vigliotto goes on trial for
multiple counts of bigamy involving 105 women. He'd marry them, take their
belongings, abandon them, and sell their stuff at flea markets.
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Harold Washington is elected the first
African American mayor of Chicago.
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United States troops invade Grenada at the
behest of Eugenia Charles of Dominica, a member of the Organization of
American States.
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MUSIC
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• Every Breath You Take - Police
• Billie Jean - Michael Jackson
• Flashdance…What A Feeling - Irene
Cara
• Down Under - Men At Work
• Beat It - Michael Jackson
• Africa - Toto
•
Talking in Your Sleep - The
Romantics
• Maniac - Michael Sembello
• Electric Avenue - Eddy Grant
• True - Spandau Ballet
• Total Eclipse of the Heart -
Bonnie Tyler
• Jeopardy - Greg Kihn Band
• Do You Really Want to Hurt Me -
Culture Club
• Relax -
Frankie Goes to Hollywood
• Making Love Out of Nothing at All
- Air Supply
• She Blinded Me With Science -
Thomas Dolby
• China - Red Rockers
• Too
Shy - Kajagoogoo
•
In a Big Country - Big Country |

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TELEVISION
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The A-Team
Starring: George Peppard, Dwight
Schultz, Mr. T, & Dirk Benedict
Four Vietnam vets, framed for a crime they
didn't commit, help the innocent while on the run from the military. |
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Mama's
Family
Starring: Vicki Lawrence, Ken
Berry, Dorothy Lyman, Eric Brown, & Rue McClanahan
Thelma Harper and her spinster sister Fran open
their home to Thelma's recently divorced son Vinton and his teenage
son and daughter. It's quite an adjustment for everyone, especially
the cranky, argumentative Thelma. |
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He-Man and the
Masters of the Universe [cartoon]
The most powerful man in the universe, He-Man,
goes against the evil forces of Skeletor to save the planet Eternia
and to protect the secrets of Castle Grayskull with the help of his
friends, Man-At-Arms, Teela, Orko, and Battlecat. |
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Fraggle Rock [muppets]
Doc and his dog Sprocket have a hole in their
wall, behind which live little furry creatures known as Fraggles in a
place called Fraggle Rock. The Rock is also home to the Doozers (who
are knee-high to a Fraggle) and the Gorgs (who are giants that think
they rule the Rock). One gang of Fraggles (Gobo, Mokey, Wembley,
Boober, and Red), under the guidance of the all-knowing Trash Heap
(Marjorie), learn about each other and their neighbors and eventually
befriend the Doozers, the Gorgs--and even Doc and Sprocket. Meanwhile,
Gobo's Uncle Matt explores Outer Space (our world) and sends postcards
to his nephew about the Silly Creatures (that's us). |
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Alvin
& the Chipmunks [cartoon]
Three chipmunk brothers, Alvin, Simon, and
Theodore, have been adopted by and are living with Dave (a human).
Each show finds the boys getting into trouble and new and unusual
situations. |
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MOVIES
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Return
of the Jedi
Starring: Mark Hamill, Harrison
Ford, Carrie Fisher, & Billy Dee Williams
Darth Vader and the Empire are building a new,
indestructible Death Star. Meanwhile, Han Solo has been imprisoned,
and Luke Skywalker has sent R2D2 and C3PO to try and free him.
Princess Leia - disguised as a bounty hunter - and Chewbacca go along
as well. The final battle takes place on the moon of Endor, with its
natural inhabitants, the Ewoks, lending a hand to the rebels. Will
Darth Vader and the dark side overcome the rebels and take over the
universe? |
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Terms
of Endearment
Starring: Shirley MacLaine, Debra
Winger, Jack Nicholson
Aurora and Emma are mother and daughter who
march to different drummers. Beginning with Emma's marriage, Aurora
shows how difficult and loving she can be. The movie covers several
years of their lives as each finds different reasons to go on living
and find joy. Aurora's interludes with Garrett Breedlove, retired
astronaut and next door neighbor are quite striking. In the end,
different people show their love in very different ways. |
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Flashdance
Starring: Jennifer Beals
A Pittsburgh woman with two jobs as a welder and
an exotic dancer wants to get into ballet school. |
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Trading Places
Starring: Dan Aykroyd & Eddie
Murphy
A snobbish investor and a wily street con artist
find their positions reversed as part of a bet by two callous
millionaires. |
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WarGames
Starring: Matthew Broderick
A young computer whizz kid accidentally connects
into a top secret super-computer which has complete control over the
U.S. nuclear arsenal. It challenges him to a game between America and
Russia, and he innocently starts the countdown to World War 3. Can he
convince the computer he wanted to play a game and not the real thing?
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Octopussy
Starring: Rober Moore, Maud Adams
A Faberge Egg found with a murdered British
agent puts Bond on the trail that leads to a plot to kill thousands to
weaken NATO defences in Europe. |
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Sudden Impact
Starring: Clint Eastwood
A rape victim is exacting revenge on her
agressors in a small town outside San Francisco. Dirty Harry, on
suspension for angering his superiors (again), is assigned to the
case. |
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Mr. Mom
Starring: Michael Keaton, Teri Garr
Jack and Caroline are a couple making a decent
living When Jack suddenly loses his job. They agree that he should
stay at home and look after the house while Caroline works. It's just
that he's never done it before, and really doesn't have a clue. |
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Risky
Business
Starring: Tom Cruise & Rebecca De
Mornay
A Chicago teenager is looking for fun at home
while his parents are away, but the situation quickly gets out of
hand. |
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National
Lampoon's Vacation
Starring: Chevy Chase,
Beverly D'Angelo, Randy Quaid, Anthony Michael Hall
The Griswold family's cross-country drive to the
Walley World theme park proves to be much more arduous than they ever
anticipated. |
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Superman III
Starring: Christopher Reeve
Synthetic kryptonite laced with tobacco tar
splits Superman in two: good Clark Kent and bad Man of Steel. |
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The Big
Chill
Starring: Tom Berenger, Glenn
Close, Jeff Goldblum, Kevin Kline
A group of seven former college friends gather
for a weekend reunion at a posh South Carolina winter house after the
funeral of one of their friends. |
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Never Say Never Again
Starring: Sean Connery
A SPECTRE agent has stolen two American nuclear
warheads, and James Bond must find their targets before they are
detonated. |
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Scarface
Starring: Al Pacino as Tony Montana
In 1980 Miami, a determined Cuban immigrant
takes over a drug empire while succumbing to greed. |
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The
Outsiders
Starring: Matt Dillon, Ralph
Macchio, Patrick Swayze, Rob Lowe, Emilo Estevez, Tom Cruise, C.
Thomas Howell
The tension between two groups: The Greasers and
The Socials "Socs" puts Ponyboy Curtis (Howell) and his best friend
Johnny Cade (Macchio) in a bad spot. One night at the movies, Ponyboy
and Johnny fall in love with Sherri "Cherry" Valance (Lane) and Marcia
(Meyrink) once they get Dally Winston (Dillon), the toughest and
meanest of the Greasers to stop attempting to "score" Cherry and
Marcia. What Johnny and Ponyboy don't know is that Cherry and Marcia
are girls for the snobbish, popular, and rich group, the Socs. Once
Johnny kills Bob Sheldon (Garrett), the toughest and meanest member of
the Socs, this begins as the Socs demand a rumble against the
Greasers. |
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Cujo
A friendly St. Bernard named "Cujo" contracts
rabies and conducts a reign of terror on a small American town.
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Valley Girl
Starring: Deborah Foreman, Nicolas
Cage
Julie, a girl from the valley, meets Randy, a
punk from the city. They are from different worlds and find love.
Somehow they need to stay together in spite of her trendy, shallow
friends. |
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All the Right Moves
Starring: Tom Cruise, Craig T.
Nelson, Lea Thompson
A high school footballer desperate for a
scholarship and his headstrong coach clash in a dying Pennsylvania
steel town. |
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SPORTS
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Björn Borg retires from tennis after
winning 5 consecutive Wimbledon championships.
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The Washington Redskins defeat the Miami
Dolphins 27-17 in Super Bowl XVII.
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Indianapolis 500: Tom Sneva wins his first
race after three previous runner-up finishes.
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George Brett (former 3rd baseman for the
Kansas City Royals) is expelled from a baseball game in Yankee Stadium,
New York, after charging an umpire who called him out for having more pine
tar on his bat than technically allowed.
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The Denver Nuggets and the visiting
Detroit Pistons combine for an NBA record 370 points, with Detroit winning
in triple overtime, 186-184.
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The Balitmore Orioles took the World
Series, winning 4 games to 1 over the Philadelphia Phillies.
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New York Islanders win the Stanley Cup.
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Sunny's Halo wins the Kentucky Derby with
a time of 2:02.20.
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John McEnroe defeats Chris Lewis to win
Men's Singles & Martina Navratilova defeats Andrea Jaeger to win Lady's
Singles at Wimbledon.
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Laurent Fignon (France) wins the Tour de
France.
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Jimmy Connors defeats Ivan Lendl to win
Men's Singles & Martina Navrátilová defeats Chris Evert to win Women's
Singles at the US Open.
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Bobby Allison #22 won the NEXTEL Cup
(formerly Winston Cup).
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PEOPLE WHO
DIED
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George Cukor (b. 1899) - Film
Director - My Fair Lady, Dinner at Eight, Little Women, David Copperfield,
Romeo and Juliet, Camille, Holiday, The Philadelphia Story
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Karen Carpenter (b. 1950) - Singer
and 1/2 of the duo The Carpenters
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Tennessee Williams (b. 1911) -
Playwright who wrote The Glass Menagerie, A Streetcar Named Desire, Cat On
a Hot Tin Roof
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Gloria Swanson (b. 1897) - Actress
- in numerous silent films & as Norma Desmond in Sunset Boulevard
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McKinley "Muddy Waters" Morganfield
(b. 1915) - Blues musican considered to be the father of Chicago blues
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Roger J. Traynor (b. 1900) - 23rd
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Califronia & is considered to be one
of the greatest judges in the history of the U.S.
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Jack Dempsey (b. 1895) - World
heavyweight boxer
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Norma Shearer (b. 1902) - Actress -
The Divorcee, Romeo & Juliet, Marie Antoinette
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Buckminster Fuller (b. 1895) -
Architect known for the geodesic dome
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Chris Wood (b. 1914) - Rock
musician and member of the group Traffic
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Frank Reynolds (b. 1923) - TV
journalist - Anchored ABC Evening News, co-anchored World News Tonight,
and pioneered the 30 min late night news program "America Held Hostage"
which was renamed to "Nightline"
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David Niven (b. 1910) - Actor -
Around the World in Eighty Days, Pink Panther, Casion Royale, Separate
Tables
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Carolyn Jones (b. 1930) - Actress -
best known as Morticia Addams in the TV series The Addams Family
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Ira Gershiwn (b. 1896) - Lyricist
who collagorate with his younger brother & composer George Gershwin to
create some of the most memorable songs of the 20th century - "I Got
Rhythm," "Embraceable You," "Someone to Watch Over Me"
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Joan Hackett (b. 1934) - Actress -
as Catherine Allen in the western Will Penny & won a Golden Globe best
supporting actress in Only When I Laugh (1982)
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Slim Pickens (b. 1919) - Actor -
best know as the B-52 pilot Major T.J. "King" Kong in Dr. Strangelove who
rode the H-bomb.
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Dennis Wilson (b. 1944) - Musician
- founding member & drummer of The Beach Boys
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Otto Messmer (b. 1892) - Animator -
Creator of Felix the Cat
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Karen Carpenter

Tennessee Williams

Jack Dempsey

Buckminster Fuller

Carolyn Jones

Slim Pickens
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PEOPLE WHO WERE
BORN
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Kate Bosworth - Actress - as Anne
Marie Chadwick in Blue Crush, Rosalee Futch in Win a Date with Tad
Hamilton!, & Sandra Dee in Beyond the Sea
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Carrie Underwood - Country music
singer & winner of the 4th season of American Idol
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Taylor Hanson - Musician and member
(middle brother) of the group Hanson
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Amber Tamblyn - Actress - as Joan
Girardi on Joan of Arcadia, Emily Quartermain on General Hospital, Tabitha
"Tibby" Tomko-Rollins in The Siterhood of the Traveling Pants, Aubrey
Davis in The Grudge 2
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Leelee Sobieski - Actress - Deep
Impact, Joan of Arc (TV), Eyes Wides Shut, The Glass House, Uprising (TV),
The Wicker Man
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Michelle Branch - Singer as a pop
soloist "Everywhere," "All You Wanted," & "Breathe" and as part of the duo
of the country group The Wreckers
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Gregory Smith - Actor - as Ephram
Brown on Everwood, Alan Abernathy in Small Soldiers, Thomas Martin in The
Patriot
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Mila Kunis - Actress - as Jackie
Burkhart on That '70s Show & the voice of Meg Griffin on Family Guy
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Patrick Flueger - Actor - as Shawn
Farrell on The 4400
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William Hung - Won our hearts and
brought us laughs as an American Idol reject with his off-key rendition of
Ricky Martin's "She Bangs."
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Michelle Branch

William Hung

Carrie Underwood

Patrick Flueger
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