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1985 Capsule
History & Politics .
Music . Television
. Movies .
Sports
People Who Died .
People Who Were Born .
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HISTORY & POLITICS
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U.S. President
Ronald Reagan is sworn in for
a second term in office.
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In Hollywood, California, the charity
single "We Are the World" is recorded by USA for Africa.
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William J. Schroeder becomes the first
artificial heart patient to leave the hospital.
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The Food and Drug Administration approves
a blood test for AIDS, used since then to screen all blood donations in
the United States.
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Mikhail Gorbachev becomes the General Secretary of the Soviet
Communist Party and de facto leader of the Soviet Union.
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Coca-Cola changes its formula and releases
New Coke. (The response is overwhelmingly negative, and the original
formula is back on the market in less than 3 months.)
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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Mayor Wilson
Goode orders police to storm the radical group MOVE's headquarters to end
a stand-off. The police drop an explosive device into the headquarters,
killing 11 MOVE members and destroying the homes of 61 city residents in
the resulting fire.
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Bangladesh is hit by a tropical cyclone
and storm surge, which kills approximately 10,000 people.
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An explosive device sent by the Unabomber
injures John Hauser at UC Berkeley on May 15. Then on June 13 in Auburn,
Washington, police defuse a Unabomber bomb sent to Boeing.
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Famous Route 66 is officially
decommissioned.
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The Greenpeace vessel Rainbow Warrior is
bombed and sunk in Auckland harbor by French DGSE agents.
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Live Aid pop concerts in Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania and London raise over Ł50 million for famine relief in
Ethiopia.
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Christa McAuliffe became the first
schoolteacher to ride aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger.
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The main ship wreck site of the Spanish
galleon Nuestra Seńora de Atocha (which sank in 1622) is found 40 miles
off the coast of Key West, Florida by treasure hunters who begin to
excavate $400 million in coins and silver.
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In Hiroshima, tens of thousands mark the
40th anniversary of the atomic bombing of the city.
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An 8.1 Richter scale earthquake strikes
Mexico City. More than 9,000 people are killed, 30,000 injured, and 95,000
left homeless.
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The Nintendo Entertainment System is
released on US shores. It was first released in Japan in 1983.
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A joint American-French expedition locates
the wreck of the RMS Titanic.
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Nevado del Ruiz volcano (in Columbia)
erupts, killing an estimated 23,000 people.
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In separate events, mail bombs kill two
people in Salt Lake City, Utah; a third bomb explodes the next day,
injuring career counterfeiter Mark Hoffman. The ensuing police
investigation leads to the arrest of Hoffman for the two murders.
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Microsoft Corporation releases the first
version of Windows, Windows 1.0.
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Arrow Air Flight 1285, a Douglas DC-8,
crashes after takeoff in Gander, Newfoundland, killing 256, 248 of whom
were U.S. servicemen returning to Fort Campbell, Kentucky from overseeing
a peacekeeping force in Sinai.
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In New York City, Mafia bosses Paul
Castellano and Thomas Bilotti are shot dead in front of Spark's Steak
House on Dec 16th, making hit organizer John Gotti the leader of the
powerful Gambino organized crime family.
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Right wing extremist David Lewis Rice
murders civil rights attorney Charles Goldmark as well as Goldmark's wife
and 2 children in Seattle. Rice suspected the family of being Jewish and
Communist and claimed his dedication to the Christian Identity movement
drove him to the crime.
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MUSIC
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• Rock Me Amadeus - Falco
• Everybody Wants to Rule the World
- Tears for Fears
• Life in a Northern Town - Dream
Academy
• One Night in Bangkok - Murray Head
• Lay Your Hands on Me - The
Thompson Twins
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Take on Me - A-Ha
• Careless Whisper - Wham!
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Like A Virgin - Madonna
• I Want To Know What Love Is -
Foreigner
• I Feel For You - Chaka Khan
• Loverboy - Billy Ocean
• Shout - Tears for Fears
• Heat Is On - Glenn Frey
• Broken Wings - Mr. Mister
• Miami Vice Theme - Jan Hammer
• Oh Sheila - Ready for the World
• We Built This City - Starship
• Power of Love - Huey Lewis & the
News
• Can't Fight This Feeling - REO
Speedwagon
• St. Elmo's Fire (Man in Motion) -
John Parr
• Never Ending Story - Limahl
• Axl F (Theme to Beverly Hills Cop)
- Harold Faltermeyer
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TELEVISION
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MacGyver
Starring: Richard Dean Anderson
Macgyver is a secret agent with a difference. He
is quiet, mild mannered, deeply principled and refuses to carry a gun
on his missions. Fortunately, the last detail is unimportant when
compared to his astounding mind. Drawing on a vast practical knowledge
of science, Macgyver is able to make use of any mundane materials
around him to create unorthodox solutions to any problem he faces. The
enemies of world peace and justice continually learn that
underestimating this man is a fatal mistake for their plans.
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Moonlighting
Starring: Bruce Willis & Cybil
Shephard
An ex model and a wiseguy detective, who co-run
a private detective agency, take on quirky cases. |
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The
Golden Girls
Starring: Beatrice Arthur, Betty
White, Rue McClanahan, & Estelle Getty
Four previously married women live together in
Miami, sharing their various experiences together and enjoying
themselves despite hard times. |
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Kate &
Allie
Starring: Susan Saint James, Jane
Curtin
When Allie Lowell divorces her husband and gets
custody of their two children, she moves to New York City and moves in
with her best friend, Kate McArdle, also divorced and raising a
daughter. |
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Growing
Pains
Starring: Alan Thicke, Joanna
Kerns, Kirk Cameron, Tracey Gold, & Jeremy Miller
Dr. Seaver, a psychologist, and his wife Maggie
Seaver, a journalist, try to do their best raising their family. Even
though their kids, Mike, Carol, and Ben, cause them endless problems,
they manage to keep the family close together. As long as they got
each other, nothing else matters. |
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ThunderCats [cartoon]
The inhabitants of the planet Thundera evacuate
just before it is destroyed by a band of mutants. All but one of their
escape ships was destroyed, leaving only a small group of Thunderans (Thundercats)
remained. With only half engine power, the group sets a course for the
nearest planet, Third Earth. Soon the Thundercats make friends with
various groups in the area and they designed a fortress. Mumm-Ra the
centuries-old embodiment of evil, along with the mutants that
destroyed the rest of the Thunderans are a constant threat. But
Lion-O, the new leader of the Thundercats, with his weapon the "Sword
of Omens" will help the Thundercats to have a standing chance.
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Twilight
Zone
An updated version of the famous 1960's TV
series created by Rod Serling. Each week presents a stand-alone
episode about some unusual situation that turns out to be even more
unusual than initially suspected. Whether the tone of the story is
horror, suspense or humor, there is always a surprise twist at the
end. |
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Small
Wonder
Starring: Dick Christie, Marla
Pennington, Jerry Supiran, Tiffany Brissette, & Emily Schulman
Ted Lawson creates a human robot named Vickie.
The Lawson family (Ted, Joan, and Jamie) pretend that Vickie is their
daughter, keeping the fact she is a robot secret. |
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Mr.
Belvedere
Starring: Christopher Hewett, Ilene
Graff, Rob Stone, Tracy Wells, Brice Beckham, & Bob Uecker
A sarcastic, wisecracking Englishman answers an
ad and takes on the role as housekeeper for a dysfunctional family,
the Owenses. He becomes their nursemaid, babysitter, cleaner, cook,
confidant, conscience... all these things, but still can't get Angela
to pronounce his name correctly! |
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MOVIES
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Back to the Future
Starring: Michael J. Fox,
Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, & Crispin Glover
Marty McFly helps out his friend Doc Brown, and
ends up being taken back in time by Doc's time-machine. Marty, a boy
of the 80's, has to come to grips with being in the 50's and get his
parents to fall in love to set straight the damage his presence has
done to the events of the past. |
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Rambo:
First Blood Part II
Starring: Sylvester Stallone &
Richard Crenna
Former Green Beret John Rambo is serving time in
a federal prison. When the US military hears of American soldiers
missing in action from the Vietnam war possibly still being alive and
held captive, Colonel Trautman is authorized to send Rambo in to
rescue them. For Rambo, this is what he would do best. If only the
pencil-pushers would stop getting in his way. |
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Rocky IV
Starring: Sylvester Stallone &
Dolph Lundgren
When Rocky's old friend Apollo Creed is killed
during a fight with a super fit Russian boxer, Ivan Drago, Rocky
blames himself for the death when he could have thrown in the towel
before the crucial moment. Fuelled by the Russian's arrogance, Rocky
arranges a fight with the new champion, only this time in Russia. |
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The Color
Purple
Starring: Danny Glover, Whoopi
Goldberg, Oprah Winfrey
The life and trials of a young African American
Woman. |
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Out of
Africa
Starring: Meryl Streep & Robert
Redford
In 20th century colonial Kenya, a Danish
baroness/plantation owner has a passionate but ultimately doomed love
affair with a free-spirited big-game hunter. |
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Cocoon
Starring: Don Ameche, Wilford
Brimley, Hume Cronyn, Jack Gilford, Maureen Stapleton, Jessica Tandy,
Brian Dennehy, & Steve Guttenberg
When a group of trespassing seniors swim in a
pool containing alien cocoons, they find themselves energized with
youthful vigor. |
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The
Jewel of the Nile
Starring: Michael Douglas, Kathleen
Turner, & Danny DeVito
Sequel to Romancing the Stone |
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Witness
Starring: Harrison Ford, Kelly
McGillis, & Lukas Haas
A young Amish boy is sole witness to a murder;
policeman John Book goes into hiding in Amish country to protect him
until the trial. |
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The Goonies
Starring: Sean Astin, Jeff Cohen,
Corey Feldman, Kerri Green, Martha Plimpton, & Jonathan Ke Quan
A group of kids embark on a wild adventure after
finding a pirate treasure map. |
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Spies
Like Us
Starring: Chevy Chase & Dan Aykroyd
Two bumbling government employees think they are
U.S. spies, only to discover that they are actually decoys for Nuclear
War. |
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Fletch
Starring: Chevy Chase
Irwin "Fletch" Fletcher, Los Angeles journalist,
really lives for his profession. As Jane Doe, he publishes articles
that have caused several heads to roll in the past. Now, Fletch is at
it again: In disguise as a bum, he lives at the beach, researching
drugs and their dealing. |
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A
View to a Kill
Starring: Roger Moore, Christopher
Walken, Tanya Roberts, & Grace Jones
An investigation of a horse-racing scam leads
007 to a mad industrialist who plans to create a worldwide microchip
monopoly by destroying California's Silicon Valley. |
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European
Vacation
Starring: Chevy Chase, Beverly
D'Angelo, Dana Hill, & Jason Lively
The Griswalds win a vacation tour across Europe
where the usual havoc ensues. |
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The Breakfast Club
Starring: Emilio Estevez, Anthony
Michael Hall, Judd Nelson, Molly Ringwald, & Ally Sheedy
Five high school students, all different
stereotypes, meet in detention, where they pour their hearts out to
each other, and discover how they have a lot more in common than they
thought. |
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Pee-Wee's Big Adventure
Eccentric man-child Pee-Wee Herman embarks on
the big adventure of his life across the US mainland, as he sets out
to find his beloved bike, when it is stolen in broad daylight. |
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St.
Elmo's Fire
Starring: Emilio Estevez, Rob Lowe,
Andrew McCarthy, Demi Moore, Judd Nelson, Ally Sheedy, Mare Winningham,
& Andie MacDowell
A Group of friends, just out of college,
struggle with adulthood. Their main problem is that they're all
self-centered and obnoxious. |
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Mad
Max Beyond Thunderdome
Starring: Mel Gibson & Tina Turner
Mad Max becomes a pawn in a decadent oasis of
technological society, and when exiled, becomes the deliverer of a
colony of children. |
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Commando
Starring: Arnold Schawrzenegger,
Alyssa Milano, Rae Dawn Chong, Dan Hedaya, & Vernon Wells
A retired elite commando has only a few hours to
find and rescue his daughter from an exiled dictator. |
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Teen Wolf
Starring: Michael J. Fox
A high student discovers that he is a werewolf. |
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Silverado
Starring: Kevin Kline, Scott Glenn,
Kevin Costner, & Danny Glover
A misfit bunch of friends come together to right
the injustices which exist in a small town. |
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Desperately
Seeking Susan
Starring: Rosanna Arquette,
Madonna, Aidan Quinn, & Laurie Metcalf
A bored suburban housewife, seeking adventure to
her life, accidentally gets hit on the head, wakes up with amnesia,
and is mistaken for a free-spirited New York City drifter named Susan.
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Prizzi's Honor
Starring: Jack Nicholson, Kathleen
Turner, & Robert Loggia
A professional hit man and hit woman fall in
love, only to discover that they have each been hired to kill the
other. |
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The Last
Dragon
A young man searches for the "master" to obtain
the final level of martial arts mastery known as the glow. Along the
way he must fight an evil martial arts expert and an rescue a
beautiful singer from an obsessed music promoter. |
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Weird
Science
Starring: Anthony Michael Hall,
Ilan Mitchell-Smith, & Kelly LeBrock
Two nerdish boys attempt to create the perfect
woman, but she turns out to be more than that. |
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The
Care Bears Movie
The Care Bears live in a country high in the
clouds, where they have a lot of fun together. But they also do care
for the human children on Earth, who they watch through huge
telescopes from the sky, and come to help whenever there is need.
Nikolas, a magician's apprentice, is in danger of getting under the
influence of a bad spirit, which resides in an ancient spell book. The
siblings Kim and Jason don't trust anyone anymore after being
disappointed once too often. The Care Bears take them into their
wonderland where they experience exciting and dangerous adventures
together and quickly become good friends. |
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The
Black Cauldron
A young boy and a bunch of misfit friends embark
on a quest to find a dark magic item of ultimate power before a
diaboical tyrant can. |
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The Sure
Thing
Starring: John Cusack, Daphne
Zuniga, & Anthonly Edwards
College freshman John (Gib) Gibson decides to go
cross country to visit his friend in California during winter break.
Awaiting there is a bikini-clad babe whom his friend assures him is a
"sure thing." |
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SPORTS
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San Francisco 49ers defeated the Miami
Dolphins, 38–16 in the Super Bowl XIX.
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WrestleMania debuts at Madison Square
Garden.
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The Kansas City Royals played against the
St Louis Cardinals, winning the World Series 4 games to 3.
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Edmonton Oilers win the Stanley Cup.
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Spend A Buck wins the Kentucky Derby with
a time of 2:00.20.
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Danny Sullivan (for Penske Cars) wins the
Indy 500.
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Boris Becker defeats Kevin Curren to win
Men's Singles & Martina Navratilova defeats Chris Evert Lloyd to win
Lady's Singles at Wimbledon.
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Bernard Hinault (France) wins the Tour de
France.
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Ivan Lendl defeats John McEnroe to win
Men's Singles & Hana Mandlíková defeats Martina Navrátilová to win Women's
Singles at the US Open.
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Darrell Waltrip #11 wins the NEXTEL Cup
(formerly Winston Cup).
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PEOPLE WHO
DIED
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Michael Redgrave (b. 1908) - Actor -
The Lady Vanishes, The Importance of being Earnest, 1984, The Go-Between
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Marc Chagall (b. 1887) - Cubism &
Fauvism Painter - famous work: I and the Village
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Margaret Hamilton (b. 1902) -
Actress - as the Wicked Witch of the West in The Wizard of Oz
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J. Fred Coots (b. 1897) - American
songwriter famous for "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town" & "You Go To My
Head"
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Andy Stanfield (b. 1927) - American
sprinter who won 2 gold medals at the 1952 Summer Olympics & a silver
medal at the 1956 Summer Olympics
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Chester Gould (b. 1900) -
Cartoonist - Creator of the Dick Tracy comic strip
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E. B. White (b. 1899) - Writer -
author of Charlotte's Web, Stuart Little & The Trumpet of the Swan
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Rock Hudson (b. 1925) - Actor -
Magnificent Obsession, A Farewell to Arms, Pillow Talk, Strange
Bedfellows, Giant, McMillan & Wife (TV), & a recurring role on Dynasty
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Yul Brynner (b. 1920) - Actor - as
King Mongkut of Siam in The King and I, Rameses II in The Tem
Commandments, & Chris Adams in The Magnificent Seven
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Ricky Nelson (b. 1940) -
Singer/Actor - starred in The Adventures of Ozzie & Harriet, Rio Bravo,
The Wackiest Ship in the Army, & Love and Kisses. Some of his hit songs
were "Hello Mary Lou," "It's Late," "Be-Bop Baby," "Travelin' Man," "Poor
Little Fool," "Young World," "Lonesome Town," & "Teenage Idol."
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Orson Welles (b. 1915) - Film
Director - Citizen Kane, The Lady from Shanghai, Macbeth, Othello, Touch
of Evil
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Johnny Olson (b. 1910) - TV
announcer - To Tell The Truth, What's My Line?, The Match Game, The Jackie
Gleason Show & The Price is Right … "Come on down!"
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Big Joe Turner (b. 1911) - Blues
singer - "Shake, Rattle and Roll," "Corrine, Corrina," & "Chains Of Love"
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Anne Baxter (b. 1923) - Actress -
The Razor's Edge, All About Eve, The Ten Commandments
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Nelson Riddle (b. 1921) -
Bandleader/Arranger/Orchestrator who wrote arrangements for Frank Sinatra,
Dean Martin, Nat King Cole, Judy Graland, Peggy Lee, Louis Prima, Ella
Fitzgerald, & Linda Ronstadt. Also provided arrangements for films & TV
shows such as Batman, Li'l Abner, Route 66, The Great Gatsby, & Bonanza
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Edmond O'Brien (b. 1915) - Actor -
D.O.A., The Barefoot Contessa, Seen Days in May, White Heat, The Girl
Can't Help It, The Man Who Shot Liberty Valance, Birdman of Alcatraz, The
Longest Day, Fantastic Voyage, The Wild Bunch
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PEOPLE WHO WERE
BORN
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Tina Majorino - Actress - as Enola
in Waterworld, Deb in Napoleon Dynamite, and Cindy "Mac" Mackenzie on
Veronica Mars
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Haylie Duff - Actress/Singer - as
Sandy Jameson on 7th Heaven, Ava Marchetta in Material Girls; also older
sister to Hilary Duff
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Emile Hirsch - Actor - as Sedgewick
Bell in The Emperor's Club, Matthew Kidman in The Girl Next Door, Jay in
Lords of Dogtown, Johnny Truelove in Alpha Dog, and Speed in Speed Racer
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Keira Knightley - Actress - as
Elizabeth Swann in the Pirates of the Caribbean trilogy, Elizabeth Bennet
in Pride & Prejudice, Juliette "Jules" Paxton in Bend It Like Beckham
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Sarah Hughes - American Figure
Skater - Won Gold in Ladies' Singles at the 2002 Winter Olympics
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Ashley Tisdale - Actress/Singer -
as Sharpay Evans in Disney's High School Musical & Maddie Fitzpatrick on
The Suite Life of Zack and Cody
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James Lafferty - Actor - as Nathan
Scott on One Tree Hill
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Michelle Trachtenberg - Actress -
as Dawn Summers on Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Jenny in EuroTrip, & Casey
Carlyle in Ice Princess
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Zac Hanson - Musician - Youngest
brother of the trio Hanson
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Ciara - Singer - "Goodies," "Get
Up," "Promise," "Like a Boy"
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Jack Osbourne - TV personality &
son of Ozzy Osbourne
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Kaley Cuoco - Actress - as Bridget
Hennessy on 8 Simple Rules & Billie Jenkins on Charmed
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Frankie Muniz - Actor - as Malcolm
Wilderson on Malcolm in the Middle & Cody Banks in the Agent Cody Banks
movies
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Raven-Symone - Actress/singer - as
Olivia Kendall on The Cosby Show, Raven Baxter on That's So Raven,
Galleria Garibaldi in the Cheetah Girls movies
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Michael Phelps - American swimmer -
Won 6 Gold & 2 Bronze metals in the 2004 Summer Olympics
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