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1986 Capsule
History & Politics .
Music . Television
. Movies .
Sports
People Who Died .
People Who Were Born .
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HISTORY & POLITICS
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The first Hispanic-American astronaut, Dr.
Franklin Chang-Diaz, goes into space.
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The first PC virus, Brain, starts to
spread.
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The United Kingdom and France announce
plans to construct the Channel Tunnel or "Chunnel."
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The first federal Martin Luther King Day,
honoring Martin Luther King Jr., is observed on Jan 20.
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Space Shuttle Challenger disintegrates 73
seconds after launch, killing the crew of 7 astronauts including
schoolteacher Christa McAuliffe.
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Comet Halley reaches its perihelion, the
closest point to the Sun, during its second visit to the solar system in
the 20th Century.
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The Soviet Union launches the Mir space
station.
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An article in the New York Times charges
that Kurt Waldheim, former United Nations Secretary General and candidate
for president of Austria, may have been involved in Nazi war crimes during
World War II.
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Hailstones weighing 2.2 lb (880 g) fall on
the Gopalganj district of Bangladesh, killing 92.
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A treaty ends the Three Hundred and Thirty
Five Years' War between the Netherlands and the Isles of Sicily.
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Geraldo Rivera opens Al Capone's secret
vault on The Mystery of Al Capone's Vault, discovering only a bottle of
moonshine.
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In Ukraine, one of the reactors at the
Chernobyl nuclear plant explodes, creating the world's worst nuclear
disaster. 31 are killed directly by the incident, many more die from
cancer in later years, many thousands more are exposed to significant
amounts of radioactive material, and vast territories in Ukraine and
Belarus are rendered uninhabitable.
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Hands Across America: At least 5,000,000
people form a human chain from New York City to Long Beach, California, to
raise money to fight hunger and homelessness.
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Jonathan Pollard pleads guilty to
espionage for selling top secret United States military intelligence to
Israel.
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The Statue of Liberty is reopened to the
public after an extensive refurbishing, just in time for its centennial
dedication.
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In London, Prince Andrew, Duke of York
marries Sarah Ferguson at Westminster Abbey.
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In Edmond, Oklahoma, United States Postal
Service employee Patrick Sherrill guns down 14 of his co-workers before
committing suicide.
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Desmond Tutu becomes the first black
Anglican Church bishop in South Africa.
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U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs the
Goldwater-Nichols Act into law, making official the largest reorganization
of the United States Department of Defense since the Air Force was made a
separate branch of service in 1947.
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Fox Broadcasting Company is launched.
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Iran-Contra Affair:
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The Lebanese magazine Ash-Shiraa reports
that the United States has been selling weapons to Iran in secret in order
to secure the release of 7 American hostages held by pro-Iranian groups in
Lebanon.
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National Security Council member Oliver
North and his secretary start shredding documents implicating them in
selling weapons to Iran and channeling the proceeds to help fund the
Contra rebels in Nicaragua.
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U.S. President
Ronald Reagan announces
that as of December 1 former Senator John Tower, former Secretary of State
Edmund Muskie, and former National Security Adviser Brent Scowcroft will
serve as members of the Special Review Board looking into the scandal
(they became known as the Tower Commission). Reagan denies involvement in
the scandal.
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Democrats regain control of the United
States Senate for the first time in 6 years.
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MUSIC
• That's What Friends Are For -
Dionne Warwick & Friends
• Say You, Say Me (Title Song from
"White Nights") -
Lionel Richie
• I Miss You - Klymaxx
• On My Own - Patti LaBelle /
Michael McDonald
• Broken Wings - Mr. Mister
• Addicted to Love - Robert Palmer
• Danger Zone - Kenny Loggins
• Take Me Home Tonight/Be My Baby -
Eddie Money
• Stuck With You - Huey Lewis & the
News
• Sara - Starship
• Venus - Bananarama
• When the Going Gets Tough, The
Tough Get Going -
Billy Ocean
• Burning Heart - Survivor
• Kyrie - Mr. Mister
• Heartbeat - Don Johnson
• The Future's So Bright (I Gotta
Wear Shades) - Timbuk 3
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TELEVISION
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ALF
Starring: Max Wright, Anne Schedeen,
Andrea Elson, Benji Gregory, & Paul Fusco as the voice of ALF
The Tanners are an average American family. One
day, they discover that they have a visitor. He's small, he's furry,
he's arrogant, and he's an alien from the planet Melmac. Unsure what
to do, they name him ALF: Alien Life Form. Alf soon decides that as
much as he misses his home planet, there's a lot to be said for Earth.
After all, the Tanners are willing to concede anything as long as he
doesn't announce his presence. Oh yeah, the Tanners also have a cat,
which looks rather tasty. |
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Matlock
Starring: Andy Griffith
Criminal defense attorney Ben Matlock seeks to prove the innocence
of his client as he takes on his/her case, of which most involve
murders. |
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Designing
Women
Starring: Dixie Carter, Delta
Burke, Annie Potts, Jean Smart, & Meshach Taylor
Outspoken feminist Julia Sugarbaker runs a
design firm out of her Atlanta home, along with her shallow ex-beauty
queen sister, Suzanne, divorced mother Mary Jo, and naive country girl
Charlene. Black ex-con Anthony helps deliver furniture for the
business and voices his unique opinion on whatever the women are
discussing. |
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MOVIES
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Top Gun
Starring: Tom Cruise, Kelly
McGillis, Val Kilmer, Anthony Edwards, & Tom Skerritt
The macho students of an elite US Flying school
for advanced fighter pilots compete to be best in the class, and one
romances the teacher. |
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Crocodile
Dundee
Starring: Paul Hogan & Linda
Kozlowski
An American reporter goes to the Australian
outback to meet an eccentric crocodile poacher and invites him to New
York City. |
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Platoon
Starring: Tom Berenger, Willem
Dafoe, Charlie Sheen, & Forest Whitaker
A young recruit in Vietnam faces a moral crisis
when confronted with the horrors of war and the duality of man. |
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The
Karate Kid Part II
Starring: Ralph Macchio & Pat
Morita
Daniel accompanies his mentor to Okinawa who is
off to see his dying father and confront his old rival, while Daniel
inadvertently makes an enemy of his own. |
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Star
Trek IV: The Voyage Home
Starring: William Shatner, Leonard
Nimoy, DeForest Kelley, James Doohan, Walter Koenig, George Takei, &
Nichelle Nichols
To save Earth from an alien probe, Kirk and his
crew go back in time to retrieve the only beings who can communicate
with it, humpback whales. |
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Back
to School
Starring: Rodney Dangerfield
To help his discouraged son get through college,
a fun loving and obnoxious rich businessman decides to enter the
school as a student himself. |
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Aliens
Starring: Sigourney Weaver
The only survivor of the Nostromo, Ripley is
discovered in deep sleep half a century later by a salvage ship. When
she is taken back to Earth, she learns that a human colony was founded
on the same planet where the aliens were first found. After contact
with the colony is lost, she finds herself sent back to the planet
along with a team of warriors bent on destroying the alien menace
forever, and saving any survivors -- if any remain. |
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The
Golden Child
Starring: Eddie Murphy
A private detective specializing in missing
children is charged with the task of finding a special child that dark
forces want to eliminate. |
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Ruthless
People
Starring: Danny DeVito, Bette
Midler, Judge Reinhold, & Helen Slater
A couple, cheated by a vile businessman, kidnap
his wife in retaliation, without knowing that their enemy is delighted
they did. |
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Ferris Bueller's Day Off
Starring: Matthew Broderick, Alan
Ruck, Mia Sara, Jeffrey Jones, & Jennifer Grey
A high school wise guy is determined to have a
day off from school, despite of what the principal thinks of that. |
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Down
and Out in Beverly Hills
Starring: Nick Nolte, Bette Midler,
& Richard Dreyfuss
See what happens when a dirty bum meets the
filthy rich. |
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The
Color of Money
Starring: Paul Newman & Tom Cruise
A former pool player returns to the game and
takes on a young protégé. |
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Stand by
Me
Starring: Wil Wheaton, River
Phoenix, Corey Feldman & Jerry O'Connell
After the death of a friend, a writer recounts a
boyhood journey to find a body of a missing boy. |
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Cobra
Starring: Sylvester Stallone &
Brigitte Nielsen
City cop is on the trail of a serial killer. |
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An
American Tail
While emigrating to the United States, a young
Russian mouse gets separated from his family and must relocate them
while trying to survive in a new country. |
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Peggy
Sue Got Married
Starring: Kathleen Turner & Nicolas
Cage
Peggy Sue faints at a High school reunion. When
she wakes up she finds herself in her own past, just before she
finished school. |
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Short
Circuit
Starring: Ally Sheedy, Steve
Guttenberg, & Fisher Stevens
Number 5, one of a group of experimental
military robots, undergoes a sudden transformation after being struck
by lightning. He develops self-awareness, consciousness, and a fear of
the reprogramming that awaits him back at the factory. With the help
of a young woman, Number 5 tries to evade capture and convince his
creator that he has truly become alive. |
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Pretty in Pink
Starring: Molly Ringwald, Jon Cryer,
Andrew McCarthy, James Spader, & Annie Potts
Young Andie is one of the not-so-popular girls
in high school. She usually hangs out with her friends Iona or Duckie.
Duckie has always had a crush on her, but now she has met a new guy
from school, Blane. He's one of the rich and popular guys but can the
two worlds meet? |
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Three
Amigos
Starring: Chevy Chase, Steve
Martin, & Martin Short
Three unemployed actors accept an invitation to
a Mexican village to replay their bandit fighter roles, unaware that
it is real thing. |
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Little
Shop of Horrors
Starring: Rick Moranis
A nerdish florist finds his chance for success
and romance with the help of a giant man-eating plant who demands to
be fed. |
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The Money
Pit
Starring: Tom Hanks & Shelley Long
A young couple struggles to repair a hopelessly
dilapidated house. |
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Running
Scared
Starring: Billy Crystal & Gregory
Hines
They've got 30 days to clean up Chicago before
they retire to Paradise... Losing their police car, their suspect and
having their cover blown is a real bad start. |
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Labyrinth
Starring:
David Bowie & Jennifer Connelly
Fifteen-year-old Sarah is left home alone to
baby sit her little 1/2 brother Toby. But the baby keeps crying and
Sarah, while telling him the story of her favorite book, the
Labyrinth, to make him sleep, inadvertently conjures from a fantasy
world the Goblin King who steals the child and brings him to his
castle in the middle of a labyrinth. Sarah has to rescue him before
midnight, or the baby will became a goblin. |
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Jumpin' Jack Flash
Starring: Whoopie Goldberg
Terry works for a bank, and uses computers to
communicate with clients all over the world. One day she gets a
strange message from an unknown source. The message is coded. After
decoding the message, Terry becomes embroiled in an espionage ring.
People are killed, and Terry is chased. Throughout she remains in
contact with this unknown person, who needs Terry to help save his
life. |
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Hoosiers
Starring: Gene Hackman, Barbara
Hershey, & Dennins Hopper
A coach with a checkered past and a local drunk
train a small town high school basketball team to become a top
contender for the championship. |
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The
Great Mouse Detective
Basil, the rodent Sherlock Holmes, investigates
the kidnapping of a toy-maker and uncovers its link to his archenemy,
Professor Ratigan. |
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Tough
Guys
Starring: Burt Lancaster & Kirk
Douglas
Two elderly gangsters are released from prison
only to find they have trouble fitting in as old men who still take no
guff from anyone. |
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A
Room with a View
Starring: Maggie Smith, Helena
Bonham Carter, Denholm Elliott, & Julian Sands
When Lucy Honeychurch and chaperone Charlotte
Bartlett find themselves in Florence with rooms without views, fellow
guests Mr. Emerson and son George step in to remedy the situation.
Meeting the Emersons could change Lucy's life forever but, once back
in England, how will her experiences in Tuscany affect her marriage
plans? |
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Flight
of the Navigator
Starring: Joey Cramer, Sarah
Jessica Parker & Paul Reubens as the voice of Max
In 1978, a boy is moved 8 years into the future
(1986) and has an adventure with the alien ship. |
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SPORTS
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The Chicago Bears win Super Bowl XX.
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Irish race mare Dawn Run wins the
Cheltenham Gold Cup at Cheltenham, England, becoming the first racehorse
to complete the Champion Hurdle, Cheltenham Gold Cup double.
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Greg LeMond (United States) wins the Tour
de France.
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The New York Mets win the Major League
Baseball World Series, beating the Boston Red Sox in 7 games.
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Mike Tyson wins his first world boxing
title by defeating Trevor Berbick in Las Vegas.
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Montreal Canadiens win the Stanley Cup.
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Ferdinand wins the Kentucky Derby with a
time of 2:02.80.
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Bobby Rahal (for Truesports) wins the Indy
500.
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Boris Becker defeats Ivan Lendl to win
Men's Singles & Martina Navratilova defeats Hana Mandlikova to win Lady's
Singles at Wimbledon.
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Ivan Lendl defeats Miloslav Mečíř to win
Men's Singles & Martina Navrátilová defeats Helena Suková to win Women's
Singles at the US Open.
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Argentina beats West Germany 3-2 to win
the FIFA World Cup.
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Dale Earnhardt #2 won the NEXTEL Cup
(formerly Winston Cup).
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PEOPLE WHO
DIED
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Donna Reed (b. 1921) - Actress - as
Donna Stone on The Donna Reed Show & Mary Bailey in It's a Wonderful Life
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Phil Lynott (b. 1949) - Lead singer
& bassist of Thin Lizzy
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L. Ron Hubbard (b. 1911) - Writer &
founder of Scientology
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Gordon MacRae (b. 1921) - Actor /
Singer - The Desert Song, Oklahoma!, Carousel
• Crew of the Space Shuttle Challenger:
○ Greg Jarvis (b. 1944)
○ Sharon
Christa McAuliffe (b. 1948)
○ Ronald McNair (b. 1950)
○ Ellison Onizuka (b. 1946)
○ Judith Resnik (b. 1949)
○ Francis R. Scobee (b. 1939)
○ Michael J. Smith (b. 1945)
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Frank Herbert (b. 1920) - Author -
best known for Dune and its 5 sequels
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Richard Manuel (b. 1943) - Musician
- Singer, pianist & drummer for The Band
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Georgia O'Keefe (b. 1887) -
Artist - known for paintings in which she synthesizes abstraction and
representation in paintings of flowers, rocks, shells, animal bones and
landscapes.
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James Cagney (b. 1899) - Actor -
Yankee Doodle Dandy, The Public Enemy, White Heat, Mister Roberts, & Seven
Little Foys
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Harold Arlen (b. 1905) - Composer -
wrote "Over the Rainbow," "I've Got the World on a String," "Let's Fall in
Love," & "Stormy Weather"
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Otto Preminger (b. 1906) - Film
director - Laura, The Cardinal, & Anatomy of a Murder
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Broderick Crawford (b. 1911) -
Actor - All the King's Men, Born Yesterday, & as "Chief" Dan Matthews on
the TV police drama Highway Patrol
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Robert Alda (b. 1914) - Film &
Broadway actor - Guys and Dolls (theater), The Girl Who Knew Too Much;
also the father of Alan Alda
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Sterling Hayden (b. 1916) - Dr.
Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, The
Killing, The Godfather, The Asphalt Jungle
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Benny Goodman (b. 1909) - Jazz
musician & big band leader known as "King of Swing" & "Patriarch of the
Clarinet"
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Cary Grant (b. 1904) - Actor -
Bringing Up Baby, His Girl Friday, The Philadelphia, Penny Serenade, To
Catch a Thief, Holiday, & North by Northwest
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Vincente Minnelli (b. 1903) - Film
director - An American in Paris, Brigadoon, Kismet, Gigi, Madame Bovary,
Father of the Bride, & Designing Woman
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Hank Greenberg (b. 1911) -
Professional baseball player who played for the Detroit Tigers & the
Pittsburgh Pirates
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Cliff Burton (b. 1962) - Musician -
Bassist for Metallica
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Keenan Wynn (b. 1916) - Actor -
Kiss Me, Kate; The Man in the gray Flannel Suit; Dr. Strangelove, as
Alonzo P. Hawk in the Flubber movies (The Absent-Minded Professor & Son of
Flubber); Herbie Rides Again; The Shaggy D.A.; Finian's Rainbow; Piranha;
Orca; & was a regular on Dallas as Digger Barnes
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Forrest Tucker (b. 1919) - Actor -
The Yearling, Sands of Iwo Jima, Rock Island Trail, The Abominable
Snowman, & Thunder Run
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Gia Carangi (b. 1960) - Supermodel
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Scatman Crothers (b. 1910) -
Musician, Singer, Actor & Dancer
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Kate Smith (b. 1907) - Singer -
best known for her rendition of "God Bless America."
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Paul Frees (b. 1920) - Voice actor
- Disney's Professor Ludwig von Drake, the Pillsbury Doughboy, the 7-Up
bird Fresh-Up Freddie, Froot Loops bird Toucan Sam, the Jolly Green Giant,
several Tolkien characters (like the dwarf Bombur) in the animated
versions of The Hobbit and The Return of the King, and Kin Haggard's
wizard Mabruk in The Last Unicorn.
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Ray Milland (b. 1907) - Actor - The
Lost Weekend, Close to my Heart, Daughter of The Mind, Love Story
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Lilli Palmer (b. 1914) - Actress -
Cloak and Dagger, Body and Soul, The Fourposter
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Henry Moore (b. 1898) - Sculptor
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PEOPLE WHO WERE
BORN
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Mischa Barton - Actress - as
Marissa cooper on The O.C.
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Lauren "L.C." Conrad - Reality TV
star on MTV's Laguna Beach: The Real Orange County & The Hills
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Charlotte Church - Classical & Pop
Singer
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Justin Berfield - Actor - as Reese
Wilkerson on Malcolm in the Middle
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Amanda Bynes - Actress - All That,
The Amanda Show, What I Like About You, Big Fat Liar, What a Girl Wants,
She's the Man, Hairspray
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Emily VanCamp - Actress - as Amy
Abbott on Everwood & Rebecca Harper on Brothers & Sisters
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Shia LaBeouf - Actor - as Louis
Stevens on Even Stevens, Stanley Yelnats in Holes, Kale Brecht in
Distrubia, & Sam "Spike" Witwicky in Transformers (film)
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Mary-Kate & Ashley Olsen -
Actresses/Entrepreneurs - as Michelle Tanner on Full House
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Lindsay Lohan - Actress/Singer -
The Parent Trap, Freaky Friday, Confessions of a Teenage Drama Queen, Mean
Girls, Georgia Rule
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Mario - Singer/Actor - Singles
include: "C'mon," "Just a Friend 2002," & "How Could You"; Films include:
Step Up & Freedom Writers
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Shaun White - American professional
snowboarder - Won Gold in the Men's Halfpipe at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
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Emmy Rossum - Actress/Singer - as
Katie Markum in Mystic River, Laura Chapman in The Day After Tomorrow,
Christine Daai in The Phantom of the Opera
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